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Email Verification & Deliverability

Glossary (TOFU)

Email Verification & Deliverability Glossary

Published: 12/4/2025

A complete guide to the essential terms every marketer and sender should know.

Email deliverability is complex. From spam traps to exhaustion, risk scoring, and behavioral signals, understanding the terminology is the first step toward safe, high-performing campaigns.

This glossary provides clear, practical definitions of the most important terms in email verification, hygiene, and deliverability.


Active / Inactive Emails

  • Active: An email address that regularly opens, clicks, and engages with campaigns.
  • Inactive: An email that hasn’t engaged over a long period. Sending to inactive addresses can harm reputation and engagement metrics.

Bounce / Bounce Codes

  • Bounce: When an email fails to reach the recipient’s inbox.
  • Hard Bounce: Permanent failure (e.g., invalid address).
  • Soft Bounce: Temporary failure (e.g., full inbox).

Bounce codes explain the reason for delivery failure.


Campaign Warm-Up

The process of gradually sending emails from a new or dormant IP/domain to build trust and reputation with mailbox providers.


Data Integrity

Ensuring all email addresses in your list are accurate, active, and safe to send to. High data integrity protects reputation, inbox placement, and revenue.


Decayed / Exhausted Emails

  • Decayed: Addresses that have gradually become inactive over time.
  • Exhausted: Addresses that are no longer engaging at all, often after repeated campaigns.

Sending to decayed or exhausted emails reduces engagement and increases risk.


Disposable / Temporary Emails

Emails created for one-time or short-term use. They often bypass verification but pose high risk for reputation and deliverability.


Engagement Metrics

Indicators of recipient interaction:

  • Opens
  • Clicks
  • Replies
  • Deletions without opening
  • Spam complaints

High engagement signals improve sender reputation; low engagement increases risk.


High-Risk Emails

Emails likely to harm campaigns due to:

  • traps
  • inactivity
  • exhaustion
  • bot activity
  • poor acquisition sources

High-risk emails are scored and suppressed by predictive hygiene platforms like Impressionwise.


Predictive Hygiene

Advanced list hygiene that predicts risk before sending, combining:

  • behavioral analytics
  • trap detection
  • source evaluation
  • engagement patterns

It goes beyond verification to protect reputation and inbox placement.


Risk Scoring

A numeric or predictive score assigned to email addresses based on likelihood to harm deliverability or engagement.

Factors include: behavior, source, traps, exhaustion, and domain integrity.


Spam Traps

Email addresses created specifically to catch negligent senders. Triggering a spam trap can instantly damage sender reputation.


Verification vs Validation vs Risk

  • Verification: Checks if an email address exists.
  • Validation: Ensures the address is formatted correctly and technically deliverable.
  • Risk Assessment: Evaluates behavioral, source, trap, and engagement factors to predict inbox safety.

Sender Reputation

A score mailbox providers assign based on sending behavior, engagement, bounces, complaints, and traps.

Strong reputation = inbox placement; while weak reputation = spam foldering.


Source Integrity

Evaluating the origin of your email addresses to ensure they are safe, engaged, and high-quality. Weak sources increase risk of traps, exhaustion, and spam complaints.


Warm-Up Schedules

A structured plan for gradually increasing email volume from a new or dormant IP/domain to build trust and maintain reputation.

Safe warm-up avoids throttling, spam filtering, and engagement loss.


Final Note

Mastering these terms is the foundation for successful, safe, and high-performing email campaigns.

Impressionwise applies all of these concepts in a predictive hygiene framework, protecting lists, engagement, and deliverability from hidden risks.

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